IRRV Alert October 2 2008

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Publication of DWP working papers: Measuring material deprivation among older people: Methodological study to revise the FRS questions

 

 

 

16 October 2008

Cognitive testing: Older people and the FRS material deprivation questions

Research published today reports on a methodological study to develop more effective and robust ways to establish pensioners’ standard of living (whether they are ‘materially deprived’) for the Family Resources Survey.

Previously published DWP research had shown that questions about material deprivation for the Family Resources Survey did not work as effectively for pensioners as they did for families with children.  Therefore, a programme of methodological research was undertaken to improve the questions for pensioners.  As a result of the research, a separate set of questions to establish pensioners’ material deprivation was included in the Family Resources Survey from May this year. 

The research programme included:

  • Cognitive testing (a technique which allows the researcher to ascertain whether or not a question is working as intended) to better understand how to ask older people about material deprivation.
  • New quantitative work (omnibus questions) to identify what the public regard as ‘necessary’ items for somebody aged 65 and over in the UK.

The findings highlighted the reluctance that some pensioners have to admitting to any element of deprivation. They may not admit that they do not have certain items through any inability to afford them, but instead suggest they do not want those things.  The cognitive testing helped produce improved question wording and a more reliable structuring of the questions.

Analysis of the omnibus questions helped to identify appropriate items to include in the new set of questions on the Family Resources Survey, based on what is regarded by pensioners as essential and which items are most commonly lacked by those on a lower income.

This new set of questions represents considerable progress in identifying material deprivation among pensioners.

Notes

This research is published as part of the DWP Working Papers Series as Working Paper 54: Methodological Study to Revise the FRS Questions and Working Paper 55: Cognitive testing: Older people and the FRS material deprivation questions.

  1. The reports are available at http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/wp-index.asp.
  2. The author of Working Paper 54 is Stephen McKay, Professor of Social Research at the University of Birmingham.  This report provides details of the overall research programme developing the new question block for the Family Resources Survey to capture data on older people’s living standards.
  3. The authors of Working Paper 55 are Robin Legard, Michelle Gray and Margaret Blake at the National Centre for Social Research (NatCen).  This report details the cognitive testing study (which involved a small number of cognitive testing interviews with people over State Pension Age).

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