Research and analysis
Our approach to and measurement of error and fraud for each of the main COVID-19 support schemes.
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We publish our provisional estimates for error and fraud for each of the main COVID-19 support schemes - the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and the Self-Employment Income Support Scheme - in our Annual Report and Accounts 2021 to 2022.
The methodology and approach paper provides further breakdowns of those provisional estimates and sets out in detail the data sources and methodology for deriving those estimates.
You can find a previous version on The National Archives website.
Published 4 November 2021
Last updated 18 July 2022 + show all updates
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