Guidance
Use the general anti-abuse rule (GAAR) guidance to help you recognise abusive tax arrangements and the process for counteracting them.
Published 22 January 2014
Last updated 11 September 2020 — see all updates
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To help you to recognise abusive tax arrangements, use this guidance with the GAAR Advisory Panel opinions.
Parts A to D of the guidance have been approved by the independent GAAR Advisory Panel. The panel also provides guidance to HMRC and users of tax arrangements for dealing with cases referred to the GAAR Advisory Panel.
You can read this guidance and find out more about the GAAR Advisory Panel.
HMRC will continue to tackle tax avoidance using existing anti-avoidance methods as well as the GAAR.
The GAAR applies to arrangements entered into on or after 17 July 2013 for:
It also applies to National Insurance contributions for arrangements entered into on or after 13 March 2014.
For arrangements before the latest guidance was published you can view earlier versions.
You may need to refer to it along with this latest guidance – part E is relevant to all tax arrangements.
You can find the GAAR legislation in:
If you have any feedback about the GAAR, email: gaar.enquiries@hmrc.gov.uk.
Published 22 January 2014
Last updated 11 September 2020 + show all updates
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